American Dream Short Essay Essay

William S. Burroughs Biography

William S. Burroughs Biography Free Online Research Papers American essayist, painter, verbally expressed word entertainer, and amazing persona, William S. Burroughs deserted a profound wave on mainstream society that has undulated past the domain of writing only. A superior figure of the Beat Generation, Burroughs was announced by Norman Mailer to be â€Å"the just American writer living today who might be possibly controlled by genius.† The life, writing, and inheritance of William S. Burroughs keep on being fundamentally inspected today. On February 5, 1914 in St. Louis, Missouri, William Seward Burroughs II was naturally introduced to a group of relative fortune. His mom, Laura Lee, was the immediate relative of Robert E. Lee, the most commended general of the Confederate powers during the American Civil War. His granddad on his dad Mortimer’s side, from whom William was named after, was the designer of the calculator. Mortimer offered the stock to The Burroughs Adding Machine Corporation before William was conceived, and the partnership in the long run advanced into Unisys, which made gigantic, centralized computer PCs. Mortimer ran a collectible and blessing shop, first in St. Louis, at that point in Palm Beach, Florida. To a great extent, brief and at times out and out arbitrary tangible improvements will incidentally trigger a sudden and extreme enthusiastic reaction. Hear a tune on the radio and be in a split second helped to remember your first sentimental circumstance with a huge other. See an announcement while on the parkway and abruptly review the bliss of some time in the past family get-away. Or then again, maybe if you㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re fortunate, take a piece of a caught discussion outside of any relevant connection to the issue at hand, something about an excursion, and be euphorically helped to remember you㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢re first experience with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…Beat writing. You know. That time you read à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…On the Road throughout the mid year between your green bean and sophomore long stretches of High School. Similarly as with most, my first experience with what I came to know as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…Beat writing was a remarkably glad one, and, likewise with most, those first aches of delight were welcomed on in light of Jack Kerouac㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…On the Road. All things considered, expect perpetually the appropriate response of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…Jack Kerouac to the inquiry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¥who was your first Beat Generation peruse and be no guiltier of pompous conduct than anybody sure of the impacts of gravity. Yet, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…On the Road just barely wet the tongue, in a manner of speaking. In fact I had just barely understood the genuine degree of my artistic dehydration㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ further research and perusing demonstrated goal, a matter of mental and even physical wellbeing. Thus started the chain occasions that would lead unavoidably to the core of the issue, the different works of the dad of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…Beat writing, the man whom Norman Mailer alluded to as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¥the just American Novelist living today who may possibly be equipped with virtuoso, Mr. William S. Burroughs. Author, writer, verbally expressed word entertainer, film on-screen character, film maker, William Seward Burroughs was what you may call a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¥heavy hitter in the realm of workmanship. I felt aches of delight and interest at having perused à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…On the Road; my quick and automatic reactions to Naked Lunch and Junky were essentially excessively strange and unreasonable to communicate on this page. Be that as it may, however a significantly gifted craftsman, it is reckl ess to sort him so independently. In the event that one is to really comprehend the amazing character that was William S. Burroughs, one must beginning from the earliest starting point. On February 5, 1914 in St. Louis, Missouri, William Seward Burroughs II was naturally introduced to a group of relative riches. His mom, Laura Lee, was the immediate relative of Robert E. Lee, the most commended general of the Confederate powers during the American Civil War. His granddad on his dad Mortimer’s side, from whom William was named after, was the innovator of the calculator. Mortimer offered the stock to The Burroughs Adding Machine Corporation before William was conceived, and the partnership in the end advanced into Unisys, which fabricated immense, centralized server PCs. Mortimer ran a collectible and blessing shop, first in St. Louis, at that point in Palm Beach, Florida, dealing with an agreeable privileged presence. However, clearly unbeknownst to his folks, Burroughs got mindful of his one of a kind character qualities at a youthful age. In his halfway diary Junky, Burroughs professed to have been tormented as a youngster by unordinary mental trips. He like wise professed to have been naturally inclined to the intentional modifying of his own awareness, first by basically going around in quite a while until he crumbled, accomplishing the ideal confounding impact, and afterward using drugs. While going to the Los Alamos Ranch School in New Mexico, Burroughs additionally understood another significant part of his character: his sexual direction. In a journal he kept at the hour of his enlistment, Burroughs nitty gritty a suggestive relationship he had with another kid. The school was a live-in school for the well off, where the spindly children of the rich could be changed into masculine examples. Burroughs was ousted from the establishment after he and another kid explored different avenues regarding the narcotic Chloral Hydrate. In 1932, Burroughs ventured out from home to procure an expressions degree at Harvard University. Upon his graduation in 1936, Burroughs’ guardians chose to give him a month to month remittance of $200 dollars, a considerable total at that point. This was his pass to opportunity, as he had the option to swear off work and appreciate an a lot more extravagant, if not risky way of life. Not long after his graduation, Burroughs made a trip to Europe, where he wedded a Jewish lady named Ilse Klapper so she could accomplish an American visa and departure Nazi mistreatment. They in the end separated, and Burroughs started to enjoy a progressively dynamic gay way of life. In 1939 his psychological well-being was the fate of worry to his folks after he intentionally cut off one of his fingers so as to dazzle a male love intrigue. Perhaps the soonest work of fiction, The Finger, depended on this occurrence. In 1942 Burroughs enrolled in the Army, however subsequent to accepting a posit ion of infantryman rather than the situation of official that he wanted, he got down and out. He had the option to make sure about a release dependent on the way that he ought not have been admitted to the military in any case to due conceivably serious mental shakiness. h Subsequent to bopping around a couple of spots and building up a genuine dependence on heroin, Burroughs started living with a lady named Joan Vollmer Adams in a condo they imparted to Jack Kerouac and his then spouse Edie Parker. Here Burroughs and Kerouac started a joint composing adventure they named And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks. Despite the fact that the work was rarely finished, Burroughs and Kerouac framed a nearby bond. Likewise during this time Joan brought forth Bill Burroughs’ youngster, William Burroughs Jr., yet the family had to escape to Mexico so Bill could get away from detainment because of Marijuana ownership. As per Bill, while very discouraged and alcoholic at a gathering, during a round of William Tell, Burroughs inadvertently shot and slaughtered his better half while attempting to shoot an apple off of her head. It was after this episode that Burroughs genuinely started his profession as an author. Research Papers on William S. Burroughs BiographyMind TravelHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionWhere Wild and West MeetHip-Hop is ArtStandardized TestingEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductLifes What IfsInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

How Successful People Spend Their Time After Work

How Successful People Spend Their Time After Work How do you spend your time after leaving the office? For many people, after-office hours are spent on watching TV, checking social media, drinking alcohol, playing video games, and so on. But are these activities really doing anything to improve your life and propel you to professional success?When people think about what they can do to achieve success, their thoughts are usually confined to their strategies, actions and attitude while at work. Very few think about what they do outside work, since they assume it has no bearing on their success at work.Sorry to break your bubble, but the time you spend outside the office â€" your evenings, weekends and vacations â€" has a very significant impact on your professional success.Many successful people have already realized this, and as a result, they are very careful about how they spend this crucial time. They don’t engage in meaningless activities that do not contribute to their growth and success. Below are some of the common ways in which successful people spend their time after work.THEY EXPLORE THEIR CREATIVE SIDE Every person is creative in their own unique way, but many of us allow our creative side to be dimmed by the pressures of daily life. Many successful people, on the other hand, know that maintaining and exploring your creativity is very important. They always find time to let their creative juices flow. They do this in multiple ways.Some get out brushes and canvas for a painting session, others write a chapter or two, others explore their creativity by blogging, while others choose to practice a music instrument. For instance, former US president Bill Clinton used to play the saxophone despite the demanding nature of his political career, while Virgin billionaire founder Richard Branson finds time to blog.Taking the time to get in touch with your creative side has a number of benefits. Doing something creative provides an avenue for you to express yourself and refresh your psyche. This in turn makes you more productive and motivated when you go back to your work.In a literature review of various studies about the connection of art and healing, the researchers concluded that engaging in creative pursuits can lead to a reduction in stress, anxiety and mood disturbance, thereby making you more productive at work.Another study titled “Everyday Creative Activity as a Path to Flourishing” found that people who engage in creative endeavors at least once a day tend to have a more positive mindset. Another survey conducted by Dr. Kevin Eschleman and his colleagues found that employees who engaged in creative pursuits were more likely to be collaborative and helpful at work.Therefore, if you want to increase your performance at work, it is a wise move to start exploring your creative side outside the office. Getting in touch with your creative side does not have to be hard.Simply find an activity that you enjoy and one that allows you to express yourself, such as blogging, playing a n instrument, cooking, painting, carving, and so on.THEY MEDITATEHuffington Post founder Arianna Huffington. LinkedIn CEO Jeff Weiner. TV personality Oprah Winfrey. NBA star Kobe Bryant. Life coach and motivational speaker Tony Robbins.What do all these people have in common?Apart from being wildly successful, they also find time to meditate as part of their daily routine.Initially, meditation was perceived to be an unconventional and mysterious activity only practiced by Buddhist monks. Today, more and more Americans are using meditation to bring balance into their lives. Actually, while conducting a research for his book, star podcaster and author Tim Ferris found that about 90% of the 140 top performers he interviewed â€" successful people from very diverse fields and industries â€" engage in some type of meditation.If 90% of top performers are swearing by meditation as a tool for success, there must be some truth behind it. Well, their claims are backed by science. Meditation ha s a number of benefits that can help you achieve more success at work.According to a 2012 study, meditation improves your brain function, improving your attention and making your brain better at forming memories, processing information and decision making.Another 2011 study found that meditation leads to positive, approach-oriented emotional states, which make it easier for you to deal with high-stress, high-performance situations. Meditation also enhances learning, builds your mental capacity and boosts your ability to concentrate and stay focused, even when you are engaged in a task you find boring.Instead of spending the last hour before bed watching TV or lazily scrolling your Facebook or Twitter feed, why not try some little meditation? Meditation will have a far much bigger impact on your career than watching TV and laughing at cat videos on social media.THEY NETWORK AND CONNECT Successful people know that it takes a village to achieve success. You cannot succeed alone. To inc rease their opportunities and improve their chances of achieving even greater success, successful people spend their time away from the office building and strengthening their networks.Instead of going home to sit in front of the TV or spending time at the local bar, successful people opt to attend networking events, which are mostly held during after work hours â€" evening cocktails, weekend breakfasts, after-hour gatherings, and so on.When they attend these events, the aim is not to close a sale or find a new employee, but rather to meet and talk to people and build genuine relationships. Alternatively, they ask people they want to network with out for coffee or dinner.Networking is important for a number of reasons. Networking allows people to exchange fresh ideas and stay up to date with trends and happenings within their fields. This makes you more knowledgeable and allows you to adopt new practices and ideas at work. Networking also makes you more visible and opens doors to ne w opportunities to grow and advance your career.Networking also helps build your self-confidence and allows you to practice your communication skills. These two things â€" self-confidence and excellent communication skills â€" are very crucial if you want to achieve success.If you want to become successful, instead of going out for drinks at your local bar this coming Friday, find and attend a networking event or invite someone you want to network with for coffee or dinner.THEY PLAN FOR THE NEXT DAYSuccessful people understand the importance of planning ahead. They don’t waste the hour before bed Facebook or Netflix. Instead, they use that time to plan ahead for the following day.They go through their calendars to ensure they know what needs to be done, or create a to-do list of things they need to accomplish the next day. Either way, they know before they sleep how they are going to spend the following day.Why do most successful people do this? Planning their day the night before has a number of benefits. Without a plan of what you need to accomplish, you might find most of your day getting wasted on simple things that make you busy without necessarily being productive.For instance, a survey by Attentiv found that the average employee spends 13 hours reading and replying to emails every week. In an 8 hour, five day work week, that is more than one and a half days being spent on emails alone.By planning their day in advance, successful people are able to spend much of their time on important things rather than on what seems urgent. They have a clear idea of what they can and cannot achieve during the day. This makes their days a lot less stressful. Having a plan also keeps them on track.Without a plan, you are more likely to get distracted. Planning also allows them to predict any obstacles that they might face during the day and to come up with contingency plans for these obstacles.Finally, planning ahead also acts as a tool for successful people to evaluat e themselves. Since they had a plan for the day, they can check against the plan at the end of the day to evaluate whether they achieved what they needed to do for the day.THEY TAKE CLASSESThe most important thing to invest in is in yourself. No one knows this better than successful people. They know that education is a lifelong thing and that it is the key to growing personally and succeeding in life.They know it does not stop at college, nor is it restricted to institutions. Regardless of what they have achieved, successful people never stop increasing their knowledge and skills. For instance, when Emma Watson starred in the Harry Potter movies, she made enough money to live comfortably for the rest of her life.She also got other great opportunities after starring on Harry Potter. She was in a position where she could live a great life without going to college. Despite having already achieved success, she still decided to enroll in college.To keep improving their lives, successful people will incorporate some type of class in their after work routine. This could be joining graduate school, enrolling in a life coaching class, attending group workshops, joining short certification classes or simply taking free online courses. It does not matter if the subject of the class is related to their current industry.They simply find something they like and learn about it. The good thing is that getting new knowledge is never a waste of time. You never know when it will come in handy. For instance, when he took calligraphy classes in college, Steve Jobs never knew this knowledge would come in handy after he had founded Apple.The lesson here is that instead of spending your after work hours on useless activities, you should find an online course, a workshop, a certification program, and so on and use that time to improve your skills. Your resume will thank you for it.THEY EXERCISERichard Branson. Mark Cuban. Tim Cook. Warren Buffet. Barack Obama. Mark Zuckerberg. There is no shortage of successful people who make time to exercise each day.In fact, according to Change Your Habits, Change Your Life author Tom Corley, 76% of highly successful people get at least 30 minutes of exercise each day.Sometimes, after a long and tiring day in the office, exercising might be the last thing on your mind. You might be tempted to throw yourself down on the couch and grab something to eat or drink. If you want to improve your life, however, it might be wise to resist this temptation and head out to the gym.Working out has a number of benefits. Exercising gets your blood pumping and releases endorphins and neurotransmitters like dopamine. This revitalizes your spirit, keeps you alert and helps relieve any stress you might be feeling after a long day at work.It oxygenates your brain and burns calories, helping you regain energy that you might have lost throughout the course of the day. This makes you more focused and productive at work the next day, which is import ant as you work towards your career goals.Working out is also good for your mind. According to this research from the Harvard Medical School, exercising regularly can help improve your concentration, memory and mental sharpness. Exercising also teaches you how to set and pursue goals. Most people who exercise regularly do so with a certain goal in mind â€" to lose weight, qualify for a certain event, run a certain distance, and so on.Achieving these goals requires discipline, commitment and persistence. These values, even if they are cultivated in the gym, can cross over into the office and give you the discipline and commitment to set and achieve your career goals. Finally, exercising makes you look and feel better, thereby boosting your self-confidence.THEY READA huge percentage of highly successful people spend a lot of time reading. Warren buffet spends about five to six hours every day reading, and claims to read 500 pages every day. Microsoft founder Bill Gates reads about 50 books every year, or a book every week. He always carries a book with him. Tesla and Space founder and CEO Elon Musk taught himself how to build rockets by reading.Mark Cuban dedicates about 3 hours every day to reading. Star life coach Tony Robins taught himself how to build a better life by reading.These are not the only successful people who have a strong reading habit. Steve Siebold, who interviewed more than 1200 wealthy people, discovered one common thing across all of them. They spend some of their leisure time reading.Successful people are also careful about what they read. Even though they might read a novel once or twice, most of their reading time is spent on educational books and publications that help them improve their lives.Highly successful people spend their time after work reading for a number of reasons. Reading gives them a better understanding of the world they live in. Through books, they get to know about new ideas, new cultures, new environments and new philo sophies. Reading helps them build new skills, helps them improve their communication skills and gives them fodder for small talk when they find themselves in awkward conversations.If you want to increase your knowledge, improve your life and increase your chances of achieving success, you should make reading a part of your daily routine after you leave the office.Reading right before bed is particularly a good habit. Research shows that reading right before bed allows you to absorb more information. It also makes it easier to fall asleep.THEY PURSUE THEIR HOBBIESMost people think that focusing exclusively on work is the key to success. After all, without other pursuits to distract you, you can channel all your energy on your job and achieve extraordinary results. Unfortunately, this strategy does not work, and highly successful people know this.Instead of helping you achieve extraordinary results, spending all your time and energy on work related pursuits stresses you and leaves you burnt out, reducing your productivity.Because of this, highly successful people know the importance of pursuing their hobbies. Richard Branson loves playing chess and spends several of his afternoons on the beach in Necker Island, playing chess with his kids. Jack Dorsey of Twitter spends his Saturdays hiking. Bill Gates is an avid bridge player, together with Warren Buffet. Steve Wozniak plays Segway polo. All these people are highly successful, yet they find time for their hobbies.Finding and pursuing a hobby has a number of benefits. Engaging in your hobby gives you a breath of fresh air and helps you relieve the stress of a long day or week at work. Pursuing your hobbies can also be good for your entrepreneurial and leadership skills.Hobbies in most cases go hand in hand with creativity. Engaging in your hobby can unlock your creativity and help you transfer it to your work. Hobbies also help you build your confidence. Knowing that you are good at something is a great confidenc e booster.Many hobbies also provide you an avenue to continually learn something new. They keep you sharp and inquisitive. This inquisitiveness can also be transferred to other areas of your life. Finally, hobbies also make you more interesting â€" you have more to talk about aside from your work â€" and provide you with an opportunity to network by interacting with people who share the same hobby.THEY VOLUNTEERSuccessful people are charitable with both their money and their time. They spend some of their money and free time volunteering in pursuits that improve the community around them.For example, Dwayne ‘The Rock’ Johnson has several charitable pursuits, and spends some of his time bringing smiles to disadvantaged groups. While filming the movie Jungle Cruise, he found time to spend with Make-A-Wish kids.American singer and songwriter Taylor Swift volunteers in institutions like the Wounded Warrior Project, Children in Need and Red Cross, and has even been named the Most Cha ritable Celebrity twice. Actress Angeline Jolie has volunteered in more than 20 countries, including Cambodia, Tanzania, Sierra Leone, and Ecuador. They are not alone. According to Tom Corley, 72% of wealthy people volunteer more than five hours to local non-profits every month, in addition to donating their money to charity.Volunteering has a number of benefits. In addition to giving back to the community and making the community better, volunteering provides you with an opportunity to widen your network.Through volunteering, you can meet business leaders and influencers within your community. Volunteering also takes your focus off work, which is good for your mental health.Volunteering also provides you with an opportunity to learn new skills that you would not learn in your normal day-to-day work, and gives you a different perspective and approach to things.THEY SPEND TIME WITH FAMILY AND FRIENDSMany successful people also understand that their job is not everything. They know th e importance of their family and friends, and schedule the time after work to nurture and strengthen their relationships with these important people in their lives.They use this time to take their spouses on dates, visit their parents, take their kids to their favorite parks, and so on. For example, despite his busy schedule running two companies, Elon Musk dedicates his weekends to his five young sons.Mark Cuban uses his Saturday nights to hang out with his family. Bill Gates takes his daughter horse riding. Former president Barack Obama spends a lot of his free time with his two daughters.There is more to life than your achievements, your job and your material success. If you neglect your friends and family, your success will not be fulfilling. Many successful people understand this and dedicate some of their free time to their families. You should do the same.WRAPPING UPSuccessful people know that the activities they engage in after work have an impact on their success, and there fore they carefully and intentionally choose what to do in their free time.The ten activities discussed above are some of the common ways that successful people spend their time after work. If you want to replicate their levels of success in your life, you should think about incorporating some of these activities in your free time.Of course, this does not mean that you have no chance of achieving success if you do not spend your free time like them. You can achieve success without doing any of this in your free time.However, incorporating these activities into your free time will greatly increase your chances of success. Give it a try and watch your life change.

The Issue of Identity Formation Depicted in Ralph...

All of us go though a period of discovery of our identities. The novel Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, addresses the issue of identity formation by following the efforts of an invisible man in search of his identity. He considers himself to be â€Å"invisible† because people refuse to see him for his individuality and intelligence..The narrator in the novel Invisible Man is invisible to others and to himself because of effects of racism and the expectations of others. This is supported in significant parts of the novel such as the â€Å"battle royal,† his time in the Brotherhood, and the Harlem riot. The narrator’s invisibility first comes up in chapter one, where he is invited to a community meeting consisting of prestigious white citizens.†¦show more content†¦Ellison also supports his claim when he refers to their â€Å"dirty ears,† the â€Å"dirt† symbolizing the racist trash that has built up in the minds of the white men, affecting t heir choice not to give the narrator their full attention and respect he deserves as a human being. The narrator shows in the basement that he is truly blind to the white oppression that controls his life. He lets himself be ridiculed by turning into a puppet for the white crowd for entertainment purposes. Still, he holds onto the assumption that if he degrades himself, he will be rewarded in the end. As a result, the narrator does not advance in his journey to find his identity, but rather degrades himself even more and makes himself dependent on other’s opinions. Furthermore, the narrator appears invisible to others and to himself during his time as a member of the Brotherhood, an organization that appears in the novel as a euphemism to the Communist Party in real life. The narrator joins the Brotherhood in the hopes of creating an identity for himself within the organization by acquiring recognition as a prestigious black leader. He is under the assumption that the Brother hood recognizes his ideas, his individuality, his intelligence, and soon becomes dedicated and loyal to their cause. However, the narrator does not discover the Brotherhood’s true intentions until after Brother Clifton’s funeral. The Brotherhood turns against the narrator for his belligerent speech at the funeral thatShow MoreRelatedMwds: the Invisible Man3683 Words   |  15 PagesMajor Works Data Sheet Invisible Man By: Heather 1. Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man. New York: Vintage International, 1995. Print. 2. Genre: â€Å"Had they planned it this way? But no, they wouldn’t catch me again. This time I had made the move†(195). The Genre of Invisible Man would be Bildungsroman, a word used to describe the personal development of education and formation. This quote carefully hints the identity recognition that the narrator is experiencing. The recognition that Ellison highlights

Everythingis Bigger In Texas. This Phrase Has Been Said

Everything is bigger in Texas. This phrase has been said or hear at least once by every person in Texas. Even tourists poke fun at the phrase when they get a chance. Texas is known for the cowboys, saddle, and horses. Although these are just stereotypes, they are slightly true. Texas loves its horses, but it also loves it pride. Like many states, it has a long history before it joined the US. Texas is also a state with many political differences, but it is based around one particular political culture. Political culture is like a culture itself; many beliefs and habits blended into one single community, but involving politics. Texas especially, has a variety of international beliefs, but its politics mainly revolves around one subculture.†¦show more content†¦This is one of the reasons why it has many political views, still until this day. However, as stated before, it is still dominated by the will to protect personal welfare, and no government intervention. In class, we had discussed how Texas is individualistic because of its independence traits. Daniel Elazar describes Texas a the lone star; they are getting help from the government, but in the end, they prefer to be free of control. One enormous example is the right open carry. Texas is perhaps the state who exercises this right the most. In 1955, the act was carried and boy, did Texas loved this law. They felt independent, and like if they were their own protection. They did not need any form of police force, or the under thought that the government was there to help them. They were in control of their safety, and will act upon any dangerous encounter. Furthermore, Texas also love to put that sign, â€Å"Trespassers will be shot†. It is not uncommon to hear a case in court in which an intruder was shot by a shotgun by the owner, and the citizen is protected by law. There is a national presumption that Texas loves guns, and they aren’t far off. However, guns is a symbol of freedom, and the feeling to be free from any sort of protection of law enforcement is a breather for Texans. Texas is also individualistic in the way that it supports private business, and individual

Essay On ‘Waiting for Godot’ Example For Students

Essay On ‘Waiting for Godot’ The play, Waiting For Godot, is centred around two men, Estragon and Vladimir, who are waiting for a Mr. Godot, of whom they know little. Estragon admits himself that he may never recognize Mr. Godot, â€Å"Personally I wouldn’t know him if I ever saw him. † (p. 23). Estragon also remarks, â€Å" we hardly know him. † (p. 23), which illustrates to an audience that the identity of Mr. Godot is irrelevant. What is an important element of the play is the act of waiting for someone or something that never arrives. Beckett however suggests that the identity of Godot is in itself a question. † Estragon: Let’s go. Vladimir: We can’t. Estragon: Why not Vladimir: We’re waiting for Godot. † (p. 14). Estragon and Vladimir have made the choice of waiting, without instruction or guidance, as Vladimir says, â€Å"He didn’t say for sure he’d come† (p. 14), but decides to â€Å"wait till we know exactly how we stand† (p. 18). Waiting in the play induces boredom as a theme. Ironically Beckett attempts to create a similar nuance of boredom within the audience by the mundane repetition of dialogue and actions. Vladimir and Estragon constantly ponder and ask questions, many of which are rhetorical or are left unanswered. During the course of the play, certain unanswered questions arise: who is Godot Where are Gogo and Didi Who beats Gogo All of these unanswered questions represent the rhetorical questions that individuals ask but never get answers for within their lifetime. Vis a vis is there a God Where do we come from Who is responsible for our suffering The German existentialist philosopher Martin Heidegger expressed clearly that human beings can never hope to understand why they are here. The tramps repetitive inspection of their empty hats perhaps symbolizes mankind’s vain search for answers within the vacuum of a universe. Jean Paul Sartre, the leading figure of French existentialism declared that human beings require a rational basis for their lives but are unable to achieve one, and thus human life is a futile passion. Estragon and Vladimir attempt to put order into their lives by waiting for a Godot who never arrives. They continually subside into the futility of their situation, reiterating the phrase â€Å"Nothing to be done. † Vladimir also resolves with the notion that life is futile, or nothing is to be done at the beginning, replying, â€Å"All my life I’ve tried to put it from me And I resumed the struggle. (p. 9). â€Å"Estragon: (anxious). And we Where do we come in† (p. 19). Estragon’s question is left unanswered by Vladimir. Note that these questions seem to bring pain or anxiety to Estragon. Beckett conveys a universal message that pondering the impossible questions, that arise from waiting, cause pain, anxiety, inactivity and destroy people from within. Note that both Vladimir and Estragon ponder suicide, by hanging themselves from the tree, but are unable to act through to anxiety, as Estragon states, â€Å"Don’t let’s do anything. It’s safer. † (p. 18). Kierkagaard’s philosophical view of ‘Dread’ or ‘Angst’ (German for anxiety) as described by the German philosopher Martin Heidegger, is a state in which the individual’s freedom of choice places the individual in a state of anxiety, as the individual is surrounded by almost infinite possibilities. This could explain the inactivity of both Estragon and Vladimir. Both characters are aware of different choices they can make but are hesitant, anxious and generally inactive, as shown at the end of Act one when they decide to leave but are immobile. † Estragon: Well, shall we go Vladimir: Yes, let’s go. Romeo and Juliet by Michael Horwood EssayEstragon and Vladimir through the play end as they begin, have made no progression: waiting for Godot. The few leaves that have grown on the tree by the second act may symbolize hope but more feasibly represent the illusive passage of time. Beckett wrote in his Proust essay that time is the ‘poisonous’ condition we are born to, constantly changing us without our knowing, finally killing us without our assent. A process of dying seems to take place within all four characters, mentally and physically. Estragon and Vladimir may be pictured as having a great future behind them. Estragon may have been a poet, but he is now content to quote and adapt, saying, â€Å"Hope deferred maketh the something sick† (p. 10) – the something being the heart from a quote from the Bible. Vladimir may have been a thinker, but finds he is uncertain of his reasoning, as when questioned by Estragon about their whereabouts the day before replies angrily (not rationally), â€Å"Nothing is certain when you’re about. † (p. 14). Time also erodes Estragon’s memory, as shown here: † Vladimir: What was it you wanted to know Estragon: I’ve forgotten. (Chews. ) That’s what annoys me. (p. 20). Time causes their energies and appetites to ebb. The fantasized prospect of an erection – a by-product of hanging – makes Estragon ‘highly excited’ (p. l7). The dread of nightmares plague Estragon during the day; ailments and fears become more agonizing. It is an example of Beckett using ‘ordinary’ images to depict mankind’s decay. Time destroys Pozzo’s sight and strips the previous master of almost everything. Beckett’s bitterness towards time is illustrated by Pozzo’s bleak speech: â€Å"(suddenly furious). Have you not done tormenting me with your accursed time! ne day I went blind one day we were born, one day we shall die, the same day, the same second, is that not enough for you (Calmer. ) They give birth astride of a grave, the light gleams an instant, then it’s night once more. † (p. 89). When the structure of action is closing in through the course the play, with the past barely recognizable and the future unknown, the here and now of action, the present acting on stage becomes all-important. Existentialist theories propose that the choices of the present are important and that time causes perceptional confusion. Note how shadowy the past becomes to Estragon, as he asks questions such as, â€Å"What did we do yesterday† (p. 14). Moreover, all the characters caught in the deteriorating cycle of events do not aspire to the future. The play consists of two acts which represent two cycles of time or two mirrors reflecting endlessly. The pattern of time appears to be circular or cyclic, as opposed to linear. Linear time seems to have broken down, as events do not develop with inevitable climaxes historically. The boy returns with the same message, Godot never comes and tomorrow never seems to arrive. Vladimir mentions that â€Å"time has stopped† (p. 36).

Shelly, Mary Frankenstein Lack Of Verisimilitude Essays

Shelly, Mary: Frankenstein: Lack Of Verisimilitude Kristin McOlvin April 12th, 1999 Mr. Loeffler English 12 Lack Of Verisimilitude in Frankenstein In Mary Shelly's gothic novel Frankenstein, the reader must suspend disbelief during many crucial points in the plot. There are also many inconsistencies in the minor details of the story. This lack of verisimilitude may be noticed by readers today, but in the ninteenth century, when this novel was written, readers were too terrified with the story line to notice the unlikelihood of many of the happenings. For example, the moment that Frankenstein gave life to the previously inanimate form of the being he made, he remains fixed to the spot while the gigantic monster walks away. Than Frankenstein never hears any more from him for nearly two years. The author supposed that Frankenstein has the power to communicate life to dead matter, but how do we suppose this creature learns habits? If Frankenstein could have endowed his creature with the vital principle of a hundred beings, it would have not have been able to walk without previously having done so, just as it would not be able to talk, reason, or judge. Victor does not pretend that he could endow it with faculties as well as life, and yet when it is about a year old we find it reading Werter, and Plutarch and Volney. The whole detail of the development of the creature's mind and faculties is full of these inconsistencies. After the creature leaves Frankenstein, on the night it came to life, it wanders for sometime in the woods, and than takes up residence in a kind of shed adjoining to a cottage. Here it remains for many months without the inhabitants knowing, and learns to talk and read by watching them through a whole in the wall. As you can see from my examples, Mary Shelly's novel Frankenstein lacks much verisimilitude. I have given you examples of the monster alone, but these unlikihoods go on throughout the plot as well. This is not unfamiliar for a science fiction, as well as a gothic novel, where many times belief must be suspend in order to get the effect to author is trying to put out.

Frankenstien essays

Frankenstien essays Everyone starts off on the same maturity level. It takes years and many experiences to mature. Surroundings have a high impact on how one person will grow into maturity. If a person is the youngest child and only grows up around older people, they will most likely mature more quickly than other kids because the only way they learn is from adults. Mary Shelleys novel, Frankenstein, describes throughout the characters how people can mature, or not even grow up at all. Growing into maturity takes time. You have to be willing to grow up in order to become mature. The monsters creator, Victor Frankenstein, is foolish and immature throughout the whole story. Foolish and jealous of Gods power, Victor tries to reanimate life. It was the secrets of heaven and earth that I desired to learn..(Page 37). This shows how weak and immature Victor actually was because hes not happy with his abilities as they are so he has to strengthen his powers by doing evil through science. If Victor was truly mature and happy with himself, he wouldnt push his abilities over the limits to try to be something else, a creator. Also, Victor acts guilty because he has something to hide, which is his creation. Victor should take responsibility for his actions instead of hiding the monster. Since he was trying to be so great and like a higher power, he should be so proud of himself for accomplishing something no one else has, he shouldnt want to hide it. In the same sense, Victor tries to hide from his monster, this also shows his weakness and him being scared. If the correctly created the monster, he shouldnt have any reason to run from it, it would be perfect. The monster would be faithful and respect his creator (this also shows immaturity from the monster). We are not in an equal, perfect world. Humans cant respect their creator; therefore, it goes to show immaturity ...

Guinn v. United States

Guinn v. United States Guinn v. United States was a United States Supreme Court case decided in 1915, dealing with the constitutionality of voter qualification provisions in state constitutions. Specifically, the court found residency-based â€Å"grandfather clause† exemptions to voter literacy tests- but not the tests themselves- to be unconstitutional. Literacy tests were used in several Southern states between the 1890s and 1960s as a way of preventing African Americans from voting. The unanimous decision in Guinn v. United States marked the first time the Supreme Court struck down a state law disenfranchising African Americans.   Fast Facts: Guinn v. United States Case Argued: Oct. 17, 1913Decision Issued: June 21, 1915Petitioners: Frank Guinn and J. J. Beal, Oklahoma election officialsRespondent: United StatesKey Questions: Did Oklahoma’s grandfather clause, in singling out black Americans as being required to take a voter literacy test, violate the U.S. Constitution? Did Oklahoma’s literacy test clause- without the grandfather clause- violate the U.S. Constitution?Majority Decision: Justices White, McKenna, Holmes, Day, Hughes, Van Devanter, Lamar, PitneyDissenting: None, but Justice McReynolds took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.Ruling: The Supreme Court ruled that residency-based â€Å"grandfather clause† exemptions to voter literacy tests- but not the tests themselves- were unconstitutional. Facts of the Case Shortly after it was admitted into the Union in 1907, the state of Oklahoma passed an amendment to its constitution requiring that citizens pass a literacy test before being allowed to vote. However, the state’s Voter Registration Act of 1910 contained a clause allowing voters whose grandfathers had either been eligible to vote before January 1, 1866, had been residents of â€Å"some foreign nation,† or had been soldiers, to vote without taking the test. Rarely affecting white voters, the clause disenfranchised many black voters because their grandfathers had been slaves before 1866 and were thus ineligible to vote.   As applied in most states, the literacy tests were highly subjective. Questions were confusingly worded and often had several possible correct answers. In addition, the tests were graded by white election officials who had been trained to discriminate against black voters. In one instance, for example, election officials rejected a black college graduate even though there was not â€Å"the slightest room for doubt as to whether† he was entitled to vote, concluded the U.S. Circuit Court. After the 1910 November midterm election, Oklahoma election officials Frank Guinn and J.J. Beal were charged in federal court with conspiring to fraudulently disenfranchise black voters, in violation of the Fifteenth Amendment. In 1911, Guinn and Beal were convicted and appealed to the Supreme Court. Constitutional Issues While the Civil Rights Act of 1866 had guaranteed U.S. citizenship without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude, it did not address the voting rights of former slaves. To bolster the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Reconstruction-era, the Fifteenth Amendment, ratified on February 3, 1870, prohibited the federal government and the states from denying any citizen the right to vote based on their race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The Supreme Court faced two related Constitutional questions. First, did Oklahoma’s grandfather clause, in singling out black Americans as being required to take the literacy test, violate the U.S. Constitution? Second, did Oklahoma’s literacy test clause- without the grandfather clause- violate the U.S. Constitution? The Arguments The state of Oklahoma argued that the 1907 amendment to its state constitution was validly passed and clearly within the powers of the states granted by the Tenth Amendment. The Tenth Amendment reserves all powers not specifically granted to the U.S. government in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution to the states or to the people. Attorneys for the U.S. government chose to argue only against the constitutionality of the â€Å"grandfather clause† itself while conceding that literacy tests, if written and administered to be racially neutral, were acceptable. Majority Opinion In its unanimous opinion, delivered by Chief Justice C.J. White on June 21, 1915, the Supreme Court ruled that Oklahoma’s grandfather clause- having been written in a way to serve â€Å"no rational purpose† other than to deny African American citizens the right to vote- violated the Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The convictions of Oklahoma election officials Frank Guinn and J.J. Beal were thus upheld. However, since the government had previously conceded the point, Justice White wrote that, â€Å"No time need be spent on the question of the validity of the literacy test, considered alone, since, as we have seen, its establishment was but the exercise by the State of a lawful power vested in it not subject to our supervision, and, indeed, its validity is admitted.† Dissenting Opinion As the court’s decision was unanimous, with only Justice James Clark McReynolds not taking part in the case, no dissenting opinion was issued. The Impact In overturning Oklahoma’s grandfather clause, but upholding its right to require pre-voting literacy tests, the Supreme Court confirmed the historic rights of the states to establish voter qualifications as long as they did not otherwise violate the U.S. Constitution. While it was a symbolic legal victory for African American voting rights, the Guinn ruling fell far short of immediately enfranchising black Southern citizens. At the time it was issued, the court’s ruling also nullified similar voter qualification provisions in the constitutions of Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and Virginia. While they could no longer apply grandfather clauses, their state legislatures enacted poll taxes and other means of restricting black voter registration. Even after the Twenty-Fourth Amendment prohibited the use of poll taxes in federal elections, five states continued to impose them in state elections. Not until 1966 did the U.S. Supreme Court declare poll taxes in state elections unconstitutional.   In final analysis, Guinn vs. United States decided in 1915, was a small, but a significant first legal step in the Civil Rights Movement toward racial equality in the United States. It was not until passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that all remaining legal barriers denying black Americans the right to vote under the Fifteenth Amendment- enacted nearly a century earlier- were finally outlawed. Sources and Further Reference Guinn v. United States (238 U.S. 347). Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute.Guinn v. United States (1915). Oklahoma Historical Society.Onion, Rebecca. The Impossible Literacy Test Louisiana Gave Black Voters in the 1960s. Slate (2013).Poll Taxes. Smithsonian National Museum of American History.

Criminal Court Visit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Criminal Court Visit - Essay Example The general majority believe that crime is on a constant rise, although statistics show offenses are at their lowest since the early 1990s. Criminologists blame news coverage for the unwarranted increase f the public's awareness f crime versus actual crime. Politicians exploit the sensationalized crime as a way to relate to the public's perception that the increased crime needs special attention, so they manipulate the reports by the media. Although the television has been harmful in it's' distortion f reality, it is useful in keeping people informed on criminal information and warnings when there is a real concern. Criminal procedure is generally based on the idea f obtaining balance in the system. Criminal procedure is composed f the rules governing the series f proceedings through which the substantive criminal law is enforced. (Law about Criminal Procedures) The public perceives that there are not enough rules regulating police and that police have too much discretion in obtaining information and evidence in charging and individual with a crime. Unfortunately, when you make it easier to prove guilt, then it becomes harder to establish innocence. (Overview f Criminal Procedure) The public may perceive that the ends justify the means and that the criminal procedure as it is written today may violate or deprive an individual f the constitutional rights. An example f one court case; U.S. vs. Dunnock, 295 f.3d 431 (4th Cir. 2002) Defendant, "by virtue f the fact he was standing outside his home in the presence f police as they were about to execute a valid search warrant, had all the benefits f the protections afforded by the knock and announce. There are basic guidelines governing criminal procedures, such as; reasonable suspicion is used in stopping or frisking an individual, and probable cause is used to arrest, sear, or detain a suspect. Criminal procedure must balance the defendant's right and the state's interest in a speedy and efficient trial with the desire for justice Court Procedures The public perception f the courts is either the jurors are not fully informed as to the ramifications or what their specific duties are pertaining to the case at hand. Many time juries will not be informed that their decision will pass down an extremely harsh sentence for fear that they will not find guilt because they do not like the sentencing guidelines for the criminal activity. For example; the jury foreperson in the Waco massacre case wept openly when she discovered how much prison time the federal government gave those defendants. She further stated, if the jury had known the accused were going to receive such severe sentences, that even though they were guilty f the crimes, they would have never been convicted (Jury Nullification). The statement that was made by the foreperson f that jury would have nullified the jury. If a juror disagrees with the law and court instructions a judge can remove the juror. The perception from the public on this matter is if the juror disagrees with the majority f the jurors the judge can remove that particular one. The judges and prosecutors not only blame the mishandling f many criminal court cases and appeals on the increased case loads, but they fault political agendas and the pendulum swing f what the public perceives as criminal

Chicano wedding customs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Chicano wedding customs - Essay Example Sometimes, two rosaries are connected with a small loop and each rosary is placed around the neck of one partner. The meaning of the white lasso or the rosary is to represent the unity of the new family (Castro 243-249). Chinano weddings are characterized by presence of traditional as well as gospel music of Catholic Church. This is because Chinano customs are based on Catholic tradition. The music custom symbolizes the happiness of the wedding ceremony and the happiness of the marriage. However, the length at which the music festivals and parades are done depends on the social and financial wellbeing of the families that are wedding. For rich families, the music festivals may last for a week (Gaspar de Alba 73-80). Based on the fact that Chinano traditions are connected with Catholic beliefs, Chinano weddings are characterized by the statue of virgin Mary. Several statues are placed in different positions within the wedding arena. Again, the possible significance of the Virgin Mary statue is to represent the sanctity of the wedding and value of the marriage (Stacy

Dahmers Confession :: essays research papers

On Wed., 7-24-91, I, Det. KENNEDY on Squad 126, while interviewing the suspect in this offense, that being one Jeffrey L.. DAHMER, spoke to him in regards to the fact that he had knowledge to whether or not the acts he was comitting were right or wrong. At this time, Mr. DAHMER stated that he was fully aware that the acts he was colTiflitting were wrong and that he feels horrified that he was able to carry out such an offense. He stated that it is obvious that he realized that they were wrong because he went to great time and expense to try to cover up his crimes. He stated that he used quite a bit of caution by setting up alarm systems in his apartment, that being In the outer door, the sliding door leading to his hallway bathroom and bedroom, and his bedroom door. He stated that he set up a fake video camera and told other homosexuals that he had brought to his apartment that it automatically turned on if his door opened up without the alarm being turned off. He stated that this was all done in order to keep people from entering into his apartment and discovering the evidence of his criminal act. He also stated that he drank excessively to try to forget the nlghtmre he felt he was living as he remembered the horror of some of the acts that he performed. He stated that he is deeply remorseful now for what he had done and wished that he had never started. He stated that he is not sure why he started committing these offenses and feels that in order to make restitution to the families of those he has killed, that he would like to help the police In any way that he can by trying to identify his victims. Report dictated by Oct. Patrick KENNEDY. PK/rc 7-24-91 On Tuesday, 07-23-91, I, Detective KENNEDY, of Squad 126, while investigating the above incident and filing reports down on the 4th fi., of the CIB, was given a message, by the head jailer in LUCAD, that the suspect in this offense, one Jeffrey_DAHMER, had requested to speak with me again. At this time I proceeded to the 5th fl., LUCAD lock up, where I went to the cell, where DAHMER, the suspect was sitting. At this time I asked if he had in fact requested to see me again, and he stated "yes I did". Dahmers Confession :: essays research papers On Wed., 7-24-91, I, Det. KENNEDY on Squad 126, while interviewing the suspect in this offense, that being one Jeffrey L.. DAHMER, spoke to him in regards to the fact that he had knowledge to whether or not the acts he was comitting were right or wrong. At this time, Mr. DAHMER stated that he was fully aware that the acts he was colTiflitting were wrong and that he feels horrified that he was able to carry out such an offense. He stated that it is obvious that he realized that they were wrong because he went to great time and expense to try to cover up his crimes. He stated that he used quite a bit of caution by setting up alarm systems in his apartment, that being In the outer door, the sliding door leading to his hallway bathroom and bedroom, and his bedroom door. He stated that he set up a fake video camera and told other homosexuals that he had brought to his apartment that it automatically turned on if his door opened up without the alarm being turned off. He stated that this was all done in order to keep people from entering into his apartment and discovering the evidence of his criminal act. He also stated that he drank excessively to try to forget the nlghtmre he felt he was living as he remembered the horror of some of the acts that he performed. He stated that he is deeply remorseful now for what he had done and wished that he had never started. He stated that he is not sure why he started committing these offenses and feels that in order to make restitution to the families of those he has killed, that he would like to help the police In any way that he can by trying to identify his victims. Report dictated by Oct. Patrick KENNEDY. PK/rc 7-24-91 On Tuesday, 07-23-91, I, Detective KENNEDY, of Squad 126, while investigating the above incident and filing reports down on the 4th fi., of the CIB, was given a message, by the head jailer in LUCAD, that the suspect in this offense, one Jeffrey_DAHMER, had requested to speak with me again. At this time I proceeded to the 5th fl., LUCAD lock up, where I went to the cell, where DAHMER, the suspect was sitting. At this time I asked if he had in fact requested to see me again, and he stated "yes I did".

Southwest Airlines Organizational Culture

Southwest Airlines corporate philosophy can be credited to one of the founders Herb Kelleher. It is an airline company with a unique culture â€Å"goofiness†, which keeps the morale of its employees high (Smith, 2004), and is a company that welcomes fun, dedication, and effort. Southwest believes that a happy employee will create a happy customer, and will create loyal customers. Mr. Kelleher effectively implemented its style, culture and emphasis on quality in the daily actives at Southwest (Smith, 2004), and he did so without the help of outside consultants.The Airline was founded in 1971 by Herb Kelleher and Rollin King, and in the 1980’s nine years after Southwest was established they adopted a mission statement (Smith, 2004): â€Å"The mission of Southwest Airlines is dedication to the highest quality of Customer Service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and company spirit† (â€Å"Mission & Vision†, 2011) . This mission statement also ties to their motto â€Å"We operate with a Warrior Spirit, a Servant’s Heart, and a Fun Luving Attitude (â€Å"Mission & Vision†, 2011).In order to accomplish this mission statement, the company is committed to their employees, by providing their employees a stable work environment with equal opportunity for learning and personal growth. Creativity and innovation are encouraged for improving the effectiveness of the airlines. Employees will especially be provided the same concern, respect, and caring attitude within the organization that they are expected to share externally with every customer (â€Å"Mission & Vision†, 2011).Based on my finding Southwest Airlines aligns their organization’s espoused values along with their enacted values, because they were developed from the leader’s values, beliefs, and assumptions about people and work (Quick, 1992). The actions of Mr. Kelleher in top management, has set the organizational norm s. It can be seen in Southwest’s three values humor, altruism, and â€Å"luv’. Humor is used as one of the hiring criteria, Southwest looks for people with certain attitudes, who aren’t so tight and restrictive, but with an up-beat attitude (Quick, 1992).Altruism is a corporate value that begins at the top and trickles downward (Quick, 1992). Southwest Airlines holds this value of great importance, because they believe in caring and giving to other people (Quick, 1992). Communication at Southwest is a key factor for its success as a company, and will remain that way for the future. It is with effective communication that Southwest Airlines has been able to provide guidelines that their employees are able to follow.At any job, job descriptions evidently describe responsibilities between employees and departments (Smith. 2004). But at Southwest their philosophy is shared goals, shared knowledge and mutual respect, with the expectation that each person’s jo b includes helping fellow colleagues with their work any time necessary (Smith, 2004). Good communications skills are critical to a business’s success, and Herb Kelleher is renowned as an effective communicator and has gained the trust of his employees through the years.Conflict is an important and useful part of communication, and can be a misconception in group communication, because it can often be viewed as bad and should be avoided. However, in the case of Southwest Airlines, it is a company who has an open door policy, â€Å"can do† and â€Å"let’s try problem solutions (Bunz & Maes, 1998). Employees are encouraged to generate ideas and then try them (Bunz & Maes, 1998).Conflict at Southwest Airlines challenges employees to research issues in greater detail, are able to learn more about issues, and enhance the openness for change and new innovations. Southwest also believes functional accountability leads to finger pointing between departments. Therefore, they utilize team metrics rather than functional metrics. Another example of how this company turns conflict into positive group communication (Smith, 2004) Conclusion In conclusion Southwest Airlines founder Herb Kelleher has done an excellent job at combining humor, altruism, and love.He created a positive culture and focused on people as people and identifying them as valuable assets to the company, thus making their organization and its employees more effective. The corporate culture he created is the glue that holds Southwest together (Smith, 2004), and Mr. Kelleher has been pivotal in crafting one of the most distinctive organizational cultures in United States today (Quick, 1992). Southwest airline treats their employees the way they want them to treat their customers.

The Battle Of The War - 2555 Words

â€Å"Tis only those who have never heard a shot, never heard the shriek and groans of the wounded and lacerated ... that cry aloud for more blood, more vengeance, more desolation,† said Union General William Tecumseh Sherman at the end of our nation’s deadliest war, the Civil War. Determined to end the war after four long years, the Union called on Sherman to execute a controversial war strategy to defeat the Confederacy. His tactic, deemed total war by historians, aimed to bring the horrors of war to civilians in the heart of the South. Sherman’s focus on destroying the manufacturing, logistical, and farming bases that supported the Confederate soldiers and civilians, is viewed by many as heinous and unnecessarily brutal. The strategy†¦show more content†¦Yet, Sherman’s aim with total war tactics was not to physically harm Confederate civilians, but to hasten the end of the war. The military tactics he employed were sanctioned by the highes t Union general, General Grant. Sherman brought the war to the people of the South as a form of psychological warfare to demoralize them and break their determination. The Southern campaign successfully limited the number of combatant deaths, on both sides, and caused few civilian deaths. The destructive foraging by Union soldiers was instituted to make Northern soldiers safer by causing the ruin of the South’s military manufacturing bases and acquiring needed supplies from Southern farms. General William Tecumseh Sherman’s total war tactics employed during his Southern campaign were not an act of senseless brutality of a villain, but were the actions of a brilliant military strategist. Sherman’s critics claim that his tactics in the Southern Campaign were not part of a thought filled military strategy, but were instead brutalities rained upon the civilians for the purpose of inflicting maximum pain. However, this is a misperception. Sherman did destroy civilian property, but it was not a random act and the Union was not solely responsible for the destruction. The worst damage to civilian property occurred in South Carolina, where Sherman aimed to take over Columbia